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a-bitter-pill-to-swallow

/ə ˌbɪt.ə ˈpɪl tuː ˈswɒl.əʊ/
IELTSAcademic
idiom

A difficult fact or decision that is hard to accept. It often feels painful, disappointing, or unfair, but you must accept it.

  • Losing the contract was a bitter pill to swallow.
  • The pay cut was a bitter pill to swallow.
  • For her, the apology was a bitter pill to swallow.

Adinary Nuance

A bitter pill to swallow is more emotional than simple words like hard or unpleasant. It suggests a painful truth you must accept, even if you dislike it. Writers choose it when the situation feels personally disappointing or unfair. It is stronger and more vivid than saying something is “not easy to accept.”

In other languages

Vietnamese
viên thuốc đắng
Spanish
trago amargo
Chinese
苦果
Japanese
苦い現実
Korean
쓴 약

Etymology

This idiom comes from the older idea of taking a medicine pill that tastes bitter. It has been used in English for a long time to describe unpleasant truths or events.

Common phrases

a bitter pill to swallowbe a bitter pill to swallowturn out to be a bitter pill to swallow

Synonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

Is a bitter pill to swallow formal or informal?
It is neutral and often used in writing and speech. It sounds a little literary and more vivid than plain everyday English.
Can I use a bitter pill to swallow for bad news?
Yes. Use it for bad news that is hard to accept, especially when it affects you personally.
Is it the same as hard to accept?
Yes, but it is stronger and more expressive. It adds the feeling of pain or disappointment.
How do I use a bitter pill to swallow in a sentence?
Use it after a verb like is, was, or becomes. Example: “The delay was a bitter pill to swallow.”