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affinity

/əˈfɪnəti/
IELTSAcademic
noun

A natural liking or attraction to a person, activity, or subject. A close relationship by shared qualities or origin. Less personal than friendship but stronger than simple interest. Often used in academic or formal contexts.

  • She has a natural affinity for music.
  • They share an affinity with classical art.

Adinary Nuance

Near-neighbors: affinity is less personal than friendship and more natural than liking; it suits formal or analytical contexts. Unlike preference, it implies an almost instinctive draw rather than a reasoned choice. Writers pick affinity when describing organic connections or shared qualities rather than deliberate liking.

In other languages

Spanish
Atracción natural
Japanese
自然な親和性
Korean
천연적인 친밀감
Vietnamese
Sự tương thích tự nhiên
Chinese
天然的亲近感

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin via French; originally meant 'kinship'. The historical sense of family relationship explains the modern broad use for any strong natural attraction.

Common phrases

natural affinityaffinity foran affinity with

Synonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

Is affinity formal or informal?
Is affinity formal or informal?
What's the difference between affinity and friendship?
What's the difference between affinity and friendship?
How do I use affinity in a sentence?
How do I use affinity in a sentence?
Is affinity common in academic writing?
Is affinity common in academic writing?