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allocate

/ˈæl.ə.keɪt/
IELTSAcademic
verb

To give something, such as money, time, space, or staff, for a particular purpose. It often suggests planning and careful distribution.

  • The school allocated more money to science labs.
  • We need to allocate enough time for revision.
  • The manager allocated three staff to the new project.

Adinary Nuance

Allocate is more planned and formal than give or use. You allocate resources when you decide in advance how much each person, place, or task should get. In business, government, and academic writing, it sounds more precise than share or spend.

In other languages

Vietnamese
phân bổ
Spanish
asignar
Chinese
分配
Japanese
割り当てる
Korean
할당하다

Etymology

From Latin allocare, meaning “to place for a purpose.” It entered English through French in the late Middle Ages.

Common phrases

allocate fundsallocate timeallocate resourcesallocate space

Synonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

Is allocate formal or informal?
It is fairly formal and common in business, study, and official writing.
What is the difference between allocate and assign?
Allocate means to give out a limited amount for a purpose. Assign means to give a task or duty to someone.
Can I say allocate time?
Yes. It is a very common and natural phrase.
Is allocate used in everyday English?
Yes, but it is more common in planning, work, and study contexts.