annual
/ˈæn.ju.əl/Happening once every year, or relating to a period of one year. Often used in formal, academic, and business contexts.
- The company publishes its annual report every December.
- Her annual salary increased after the performance review.
- The school holds an annual prize-giving ceremony in June.
- 1.
A plant that completes its full life cycle — from seed to flower to death — within a single year.
- Marigolds and sunflowers are common annuals in Indian gardens.
- She replants annuals every spring to keep the garden colourful.
- 2.
A book or special magazine that is published once a year, often covering highlights of that year.
- He bought the cricket annual to read about last season's matches.
- The school produced its annual filled with student artwork.
Adinary Nuance
"Annual" and "yearly" share the same core meaning, but "annual" sits in a more formal register. In contracts, official documents, and academic writing, you will almost always see "annual salary," "annual report," or "annual growth rate" — not "yearly." "Yearly" is more natural in conversation: "We visit my grandparents yearly." Be careful not to confuse "annual" with "biannual" (twice a year) or "biennial" (every two years); these are common mistakes in IELTS writing. When in doubt, if the context is business, academic, or official, "annual" is the safer and more precise choice.
In other languages
- Vietnamese
- Hằng năm
- Spanish
- Anual
- Chinese
- 年度的
- Japanese
- 年次の
- Korean
- 연간의
Etymology
From Latin "annualis," meaning "of a year," derived from "annus" (year). The word entered English in the late 14th century via Old French "annuel."
Common phrases
Synonyms
Related words
Frequently asked questions
- What is the difference between 'annual' and 'yearly'?
- 'Annual' and 'yearly' both mean 'once a year,' but 'annual' is more formal. Use 'annual' in academic writing, business reports, or official documents. 'Yearly' sounds more natural in everyday speech.
- Is 'annual' and 'biannual' the same thing?
- No. 'Annual' means once a year. 'Biannual' means twice a year. 'Biennial' means every two years. This is a common mix-up, especially in IELTS writing.
- Can 'annual' be used as a noun?
- Yes. As a noun, 'annual' refers to a plant that lives for only one year, or a book published once a year. The adjective use is far more common, especially in academic contexts.
- Is 'annual' common in IELTS writing?
- Yes, very common. You will often see it in IELTS reading passages and Task 1 data reports — phrases like 'annual growth,' 'annual figures,' and 'annual rate' appear frequently.