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calamity

/kəˈlæməti/
IELTSAcademic
noun

A very serious event causing great damage, suffering, or loss; a disaster.

  • The flood was a terrible calamity for the village.
  • The earthquake brought widespread calamity.

Adinary Nuance

Near-neighbors: calamity focuses on large-scale events with heavy damage or suffering, stronger than 'problem' or 'trouble' and more event-based than 'sadness' or 'hardship'; choose it for disasters like wars or earthquakes rather than minor issues.

In other languages

Spanish
Catástrofe
Japanese
大災害
Korean
대재앙
Vietnamese
Thảm họa
Chinese
大灾难

Etymology

Late Middle English from Old French calomnie, via Latin from Greek kalamōidia 'blowing', referring to the blast of a trumpet heralding disaster.

Common phrases

a great calamityin times of calamitythe calamity ofa calamity strikes

Synonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

Is calamity formal or informal?
Is calamity formal or informal?
What is the difference between calamity and disaster?
What is the difference between calamity and disaster?
How do I use calamity in a sentence?
How do I use calamity in a sentence?
Is calamity a common word in academic writing?
Is calamity a common word in academic writing?