calamity
/kəˈlæməti/ IELTSAcademic
noun
A very serious event causing great damage, suffering, or loss; a disaster.
- The flood was a terrible calamity for the village.
- The earthquake brought widespread calamity.
Adinary Nuance
Near-neighbors: calamity focuses on large-scale events with heavy damage or suffering, stronger than 'problem' or 'trouble' and more event-based than 'sadness' or 'hardship'; choose it for disasters like wars or earthquakes rather than minor issues.
In other languages
- Spanish
- Catástrofe
- Japanese
- 大災害
- Korean
- 대재앙
- Vietnamese
- Thảm họa
- Chinese
- 大灾难
Etymology
Late Middle English from Old French calomnie, via Latin from Greek kalamōidia 'blowing', referring to the blast of a trumpet heralding disaster.
Common phrases
a great calamityin times of calamitythe calamity ofa calamity strikes
Synonyms
Related words
Frequently asked questions
- Is calamity formal or informal?
- Is calamity formal or informal?
- What is the difference between calamity and disaster?
- What is the difference between calamity and disaster?
- How do I use calamity in a sentence?
- How do I use calamity in a sentence?
- Is calamity a common word in academic writing?
- Is calamity a common word in academic writing?