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capitalize

/ˈkæp.ɪ.təl.aɪz/
IELTSAcademic
verb
  1. 1.

    To use something to get an advantage from it, or to make the best use of it. It often means taking a chance, skill, or resource and turning it into success.

    • She capitalized on the team's weak defence.
    • We must capitalize on this opportunity.
    • He capitalized his experience in the new job.
  2. 2.

    In finance, to turn a cost, amount, or value into capital or a formal asset. This use is common in business and accounting.

    • The company capitalized the interest expense.
    • They capitalized the software development costs.
    • The purchase was capitalized on the balance sheet.
  3. 3.

    In writing, to begin a word with a capital letter or to write in capital letters.

    • Please capitalize the first word in the title.
    • Names should be capitalized.
    • Do not capitalize every word.

Adinary Nuance

Capitalize often means more than just 'use.' It suggests making the most of an opportunity, especially in writing or business. It is stronger and more strategic than use, and more goal-focused than benefit from. In the writing sense, it means 'write with a capital letter,' not 'make bigger.'

In other languages

Vietnamese
tận dụng
Spanish
aprovechar
Chinese
利用
Japanese
活用する
Korean
활용하다

Etymology

From French and Late Latin roots related to 'head' and 'capital'. It entered English in the 17th century, first with financial meanings, then writing and general use.

Common phrases

capitalize on an opportunitycapitalize costscapitalize interestcapitalize a word

Synonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between capitalize and use?
Use is general. Capitalize often means use something very well or for advantage.
Is capitalize a formal word?
Yes, it is common in business, academic, and formal writing.
Does capitalize mean write in capital letters?
Yes. In grammar and editing, it means start a word with a capital letter.
Can I say capitalize on in speaking?
Yes. It is common in both speech and writing, especially in formal contexts.