cliff
/klɪf/ IELTSAcademic
noun
A cliff is a very steep rock face, usually at the edge of land, sea, or a valley. It is too steep to walk up or down easily.
- We stood at the top of the cliff.
- The road runs close to the cliffs.
- Seagulls nested on the cliff face.
Adinary Nuance
A cliff is steeper and more dramatic than a hill or slope. Use hill for a rounded rise in land, and slope for a surface that leans gradually. Cliff usually suggests danger, height, or a view over water or a drop.
In other languages
- Vietnamese
- vách đá
- Spanish
- acantilado
- Chinese
- 悬崖
- Japanese
- 崖
- Korean
- 절벽
Etymology
Cliff comes from Old English clif, meaning a steep rock or slope. It has been used in English since before the 12th century.
Common phrases
cliff edgecliff facecliff topthe edge of a cliff
Synonyms
Related words
Frequently asked questions
- What is the difference between a cliff and a hill?
- A hill is a raised area with a gentler shape. A cliff is much steeper and often has a sudden drop.
- Is cliff a common word in IELTS writing?
- Yes, it is common in descriptions of places, geography, and travel.
- Can I say 'cliff side'?
- Yes, but 'cliff face' or 'cliff edge' is usually more natural.