compunction
/kəmˈpʌŋk.ʃən/ IELTSAcademic
noun
A feeling of guilt or unease about doing something wrong. It is often used in the phrase 'without compunction,' meaning without feeling sorry.
- He left without compunction.
- She felt compunction after lying to her friend.
- They showed no compunction about raising prices.
Adinary Nuance
Compunction is close to guilt, remorse, and scruple, but it is more formal. Guilt is the most common word; remorse is stronger and more emotional. Scruple often means a moral hesitation before doing something. Compunction is especially common in phrases like 'without compunction.'
In other languages
- Vietnamese
- cắn rứt
- Spanish
- remordimiento
- Chinese
- 内疚
- Japanese
- 良心の呵責
- Korean
- 양심의 가책
Etymology
Compunction came into English from Latin in the late Middle Ages. It is related to a word meaning 'a prick' or 'a stabbing feeling,' which matches its sense of guilt.
Common phrases
without compunctionfeel compunctionno compunction
Synonyms
Related words
Frequently asked questions
- Is compunction a common word?
- It is fairly formal and not used in everyday speech very often.
- What is the difference between compunction and guilt?
- Guilt is the more common word. Compunction sounds more formal and often appears in writing.
- Can I say 'without compunction'?
- Yes. It means you do something without feeling sorry or guilty.
- Is compunction used in academic writing?
- Yes, especially in essays, reports, and formal discussions about ethics.