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confection

/kənˈfek.ʃən/
IELTSAcademic
noun
  1. 1.

    A sweet food, especially one made with sugar, chocolate, or fruit. It is often small, rich, or decorative.

    • She bought a box of chocolate confections.
    • The shop sells handmade fruit confections.
  2. 2.

    A thing made with care, skill, and elegance. This use is less common and often describes a pleasant-looking object or work of art.

    • The cake was a beautiful confection.
    • The dress was a confection of silk and lace.

Adinary Nuance

Confection is closer to sweet treat or sweetmeat than to everyday dessert. It often sounds a little formal, old-fashioned, or decorative. Writers may use it when they want to stress elegance, richness, or careful making, not just sweetness.

In other languages

Vietnamese
kẹo ngọt
Spanish
dulce
Chinese
糖果
Japanese
菓子
Korean
과자

Etymology

Confection comes from Latin confectio, meaning 'a making' or 'preparation'. It entered English through French in the 14th century, first with the idea of something prepared, then a sweet treat.

Common phrases

a confection of chocolatea sugar confectionconfectionery shopa colorful confection

Synonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

Is confection a common everyday word?
Not really. It sounds formal, literary, or old-fashioned in many situations.
What is the difference between confection and dessert?
Dessert is the sweet course after a meal. Confection often means a sweet item itself, or something made to look elegant.
Can I use confection for cake?
Yes, especially if the cake is decorative or fancy. It can sound less plain than cake.
Is confection used in business writing?
Yes, especially in food, retail, and product descriptions. It is common in phrases like 'confectionery' and 'sugar confection'.