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contour

/ˈkɒn.tʊə/
IELTSAcademic
noun

The shape or outline of something, especially the edges that show its form. It can also mean the shape of land or a surface.

  • She traced the contour of the hill.
  • The artist studied the face's contours.
  • The map shows the land contours clearly.
verb

To follow the shape of something closely. It can also mean to shape something so it fits a curve or outline.

  • The road contours along the coast.
  • The dress contours her body gently.
  • The river contours the valley.

Adinary Nuance

Contour is close to outline, shape, and form, but it often suggests a curved edge or a surface's natural lines. Use outline for a clear outside border, and shape for the whole form in general. Contour sounds a little more precise, and it is common in art, geography, and beauty writing.

In other languages

Vietnamese
Đường nét
Spanish
Contorno
Chinese
轮廓
Japanese
輪郭
Korean
윤곽

Etymology

Contour came into English in the 1700s from French contour, meaning 'outline' or 'shape'. The French word came from Latin com- plus tornare, related to turning.

Common phrases

contour linecontour mapfacial contoursbody contour

Synonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

Is contour the same as outline?
Not exactly. Outline is the outside border, while contour often suggests a curved or flowing shape.
Is contour used in geography?
Yes. A contour line shows places of equal height on a map.
Can contour be a verb?
Yes. It means to follow or fit the shape of something.
Is contour common in academic English?
Yes, especially in geography, art, design, and beauty contexts.