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diffract

/dɪˈfrækt/
IELTSAcademic
verb

If something diffracts light, sound, or other waves, it makes them spread out after passing an edge, gap, or obstacle. In science, it often describes how waves bend and spread.

  • The slit diffracted the light into bright bands.
  • Sound can diffract around a doorway.
  • The crystal diffracted the X-rays.

Adinary Nuance

Diffract is a technical word for waves spreading after meeting an obstacle or opening. It is more specific than bend, which is general, and more scientific than scatter, which is broader. In everyday English, most people would not use diffract unless they are talking about physics or optics.

In other languages

Vietnamese
nhiễu xạ
Spanish
difractar
Chinese
衍射
Japanese
回折する
Korean
회절하다

Etymology

Diffract comes from Latin diffringere, meaning “to break apart.” It entered English in scientific use, especially in optics and physics.

Common phrases

diffract lightdiffract X-raysdiffract through a slit

Synonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

Is diffract a common everyday word?
No. It is mostly used in science, especially physics and optics.
What is the difference between diffract and refract?
Diffract means waves spread around an edge or gap. Refract means light bends when it enters a new medium.
Can I use diffract in business or daily conversation?
Usually no. It sounds technical and is best for scientific writing or classwork.