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endogenous

/ɛnˈdɒdʒ.ɪ.nəs/
IELTSAcademic
adjective

Endogenous means caused by something inside a person, system, or organism. It is often used in science, medicine, economics, and business.

  • The disease has endogenous causes.
  • Endogenous growth came from within the company.
  • Scientists studied endogenous hormones.

Adinary Nuance

Endogenous is more specific than internal. It means something starts or is produced from inside the thing itself, not from outside influence. In academic writing, it often contrasts with exogenous, which means coming from outside. Use endogenous when the inside source is important.

In other languages

Vietnamese
nội sinh
Spanish
endógeno
Chinese
内源的
Japanese
内因性の
Korean
내인성의

Etymology

Endogenous comes from Greek endon, meaning “within,” and genos, meaning “birth” or “origin.” It entered English in the 19th century, first in science and later in economics.

Common phrases

endogenous growthendogenous factorsendogenous hormonesendogenous variables

Synonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

Is endogenous a common everyday word?
No, it is mostly used in academic, scientific, and business writing.
What is the difference between endogenous and exogenous?
Endogenous means from inside; exogenous means from outside.
Can I use endogenous in IELTS writing?
Yes. It is useful in formal academic topics like biology, economics, and health.
Is endogenous positive or negative?
Neither. It only describes where something comes from.