endogenous
/ɛnˈdɒdʒ.ɪ.nəs/ IELTSAcademic
adjective
Endogenous means caused by something inside a person, system, or organism. It is often used in science, medicine, economics, and business.
- The disease has endogenous causes.
- Endogenous growth came from within the company.
- Scientists studied endogenous hormones.
Adinary Nuance
Endogenous is more specific than internal. It means something starts or is produced from inside the thing itself, not from outside influence. In academic writing, it often contrasts with exogenous, which means coming from outside. Use endogenous when the inside source is important.
In other languages
- Vietnamese
- nội sinh
- Spanish
- endógeno
- Chinese
- 内源的
- Japanese
- 内因性の
- Korean
- 내인성의
Etymology
Endogenous comes from Greek endon, meaning “within,” and genos, meaning “birth” or “origin.” It entered English in the 19th century, first in science and later in economics.
Common phrases
endogenous growthendogenous factorsendogenous hormonesendogenous variables
Synonyms
Related words
Frequently asked questions
- Is endogenous a common everyday word?
- No, it is mostly used in academic, scientific, and business writing.
- What is the difference between endogenous and exogenous?
- Endogenous means from inside; exogenous means from outside.
- Can I use endogenous in IELTS writing?
- Yes. It is useful in formal academic topics like biology, economics, and health.
- Is endogenous positive or negative?
- Neither. It only describes where something comes from.