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firewall

/ˈfaɪə.wɔːl/
IELTSAcademic
noun
  1. 1.

    A firewall is a security system that controls traffic between a computer network and the internet. It helps block unwanted access and allows safe data through.

    • Our office firewall blocked the suspicious website.
    • Turn on the firewall before connecting to public Wi-Fi.
  2. 2.

    In a computer system, a firewall can also be software or hardware that filters network traffic. It is used to protect devices and servers.

    • The router has a built-in firewall.
    • The server firewall stopped the attack.

Adinary Nuance

A firewall is not the same as an antivirus. A firewall controls network access, while antivirus looks for and removes malicious software. It is also different from a proxy, which can hide or route traffic rather than mainly block it.

In other languages

Vietnamese
tường lửa
Spanish
cortafuegos
Chinese
防火墙
Japanese
ファイアウォール
Korean
방화벽

Etymology

Firewall first meant a wall that stops fire from spreading. In computing, the word appeared in the late 20th century, because it protects a system in a similar way.

Common phrases

firewall settingsfirewall protectionfirewall softwarefirewall rule

Synonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

Is firewall a software or hardware term?
It can be both. Some firewalls are programs, and some are separate devices.
What is the difference between a firewall and antivirus?
A firewall controls incoming and outgoing traffic. Antivirus checks for harmful files and software.
Is firewall common in business writing?
Yes. It is very common in IT, security, and business writing.