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genome

/ˈdʒiː.nəʊm/
IELTSAcademic
noun

A genome is the complete set of genetic material in a living thing. It includes all the DNA, or RNA in some viruses, that helps control how it grows and works.

  • Scientists mapped the human genome.
  • This disease affects the genome.

Adinary Nuance

A genome is the whole genetic package of an organism, not one gene. Use gene for one small unit of heredity, and DNA for the chemical material itself. In science writing, genome is the broader, more complete term.

In other languages

Vietnamese
bộ gen
Spanish
genoma
Chinese
基因组
Japanese
ゲノム
Korean
게놈

Etymology

The word genome was formed in the early 20th century from German Genom, using Greek genos meaning “race” or “kind.” It became common in biology as scientists studied heredity and DNA.

Common phrases

human genomegenome sequencinggenome editingmap the genome

Synonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

Is genome the same as gene?
No. A gene is one part of heredity. A genome is the full set of genetic material.
Is genome used in academic writing?
Yes. It is common in biology, medicine, and research writing.
How do I use genome in a sentence?
Use it for the full genetic information of an organism. Example: "Researchers studied the plant genome."
Is genome a common everyday word?
It is common in science, but not in everyday conversation.