habituation
/ˌhæb.ɪ.tʃuˈeɪ.ʃən/ IELTSAcademic
noun
The process of getting used to something through repeated exposure. It often means a reaction becomes weaker over time, especially to a sound, smell, feeling, or situation.
- Habituation to city noise took several weeks.
- The medicine caused habituation to the treatment.
- Her fear lessened through habituation.
Adinary Nuance
Habituation is more specific than getting “used to” something. It often suggests a repeated exposure that reduces your response, especially in psychology or biology. It is more formal than everyday words like adjustment or getting used to. Writers choose it when they want a careful, scientific tone.
In other languages
- Vietnamese
- sự quen dần
- Spanish
- habituación
- Chinese
- 习惯化
- Japanese
- 慣れ
- Korean
- 습관화
Etymology
Habituation comes from Latin habitus, meaning “state” or “condition.” It entered English through French in the 17th century, with the sense of becoming used to something.
Common phrases
habituation to noisehabituation effecthabituation process
Synonyms
Related words
Frequently asked questions
- Is habituation a formal word?
- Yes. It is formal and common in academic writing, especially psychology and science.
- What is the difference between habituation and adaptation?
- Habituation is becoming less responsive after repeated exposure. Adaptation is a broader change that helps you fit a new environment.
- Can I use habituation in everyday speaking?
- You can, but it may sound technical. In daily speech, people often say “getting used to it.”