heavy
/ˈhev.i/ IELTSAcademic
adjective
- 1.
Having a lot of weight, or difficult to lift or carry. It can also describe something that feels large, strong, or intense.
- This bag is too heavy for me.
- The box felt heavy in her hands.
- The rain was heavy all evening.
- 2.
Serious, intense, or difficult to deal with. It is often used about topics, feelings, or situations that feel unpleasant or important.
- We had a heavy discussion yesterday.
- She felt heavy with worry.
- The news was heavy for everyone.
Adinary Nuance
Heavy is broader than weighty and more common in everyday English. It often sounds more natural than weighty when talking about objects, weather, or feelings. Compared with serious, heavy can feel stronger and more emotional. Compared with hard, it suggests pressure, force, or emotional load, not just difficulty.
In other languages
- Vietnamese
- nặng
- Spanish
- pesado
- Chinese
- 重的
- Japanese
- 重い
- Korean
- 무거운
Etymology
Old English had the form hefig, from a Germanic root meaning 'weighty'. The modern word has kept both the physical meaning and the idea of something strong or serious.
Common phrases
heavy rainheavy trafficheavy bagheavy heart
Synonyms
Related words
Frequently asked questions
- Is heavy the same as weighty?
- Not always. Heavy is more common and natural in everyday English. Weighty is more formal and often used for ideas, books, or decisions.
- Can I use heavy for feelings?
- Yes. Heavy can describe sad, serious, or stressful feelings. For example, you can say, 'I felt heavy after the meeting.'
- Is heavy a formal word?
- No, it is mostly neutral. You can use it in daily conversation, news reports, and academic English.
- What is the difference between heavy and serious?
- Serious usually means important or not funny. Heavy often suggests strong emotional force, difficulty, or pressure.