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impressionism

/ɪmˈpreʃ.ən.ɪ.zəm/
IELTSAcademic
noun
  1. 1.

    A style of art and writing that shows the general feeling of a moment, rather than exact detail. In painting, it uses light, color, and quick brushstrokes.

    • Monet is a famous painter of impressionism.
    • The artist used impressionism to capture the morning light.
  2. 2.

    In literature, a way of describing a scene or feeling through brief, vivid impressions. It focuses on mood more than a full explanation.

    • Her poem has a strong sense of impressionism.
    • The story uses impressionism instead of direct description.

Adinary Nuance

Impressionism is not just “realistic art” or “modern art.” It focuses on the first feeling a scene gives you, especially light and color. Use it for a style that suggests an impression, while realism tries to show exact detail. It is different from expressionism, which shows the artist’s inner emotions more strongly.

In other languages

Vietnamese
Ấn tượng chủ nghĩa
Spanish
Impresionismo
Chinese
印象主义
Japanese
印象派
Korean
인상주의

Etymology

The word came from French in the 1800s, from impression, meaning a feeling or effect. It first became known through French painting.

Common phrases

French impressionismliterary impressionismimpressionism in paintingthe impressionist movement

Synonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

Is impressionism the same as realism?
No. Realism aims for exact detail, while impressionism gives the feeling of a moment.
Is impressionism only for painting?
No. It also appears in literature and music, but painting is the most famous use.
What is the difference between impressionism and expressionism?
Impressionism shows an outer scene or moment. Expressionism shows strong inner feelings more directly.
Is impressionism a formal word?
Yes, it is mainly used in art, literature, and academic writing.