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irritation

/ˌɪr.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/
IELTSAcademic
noun
  1. 1.

    a feeling of being annoyed or angry, especially about something small or repeated.

    • Her constant noise caused irritation.
    • I felt irritation at the delay.
    • He hid his irritation well.
  2. 2.

    a sore or painful reaction on the skin, eyes, or throat.

    • The cream reduced skin irritation.
    • Dust can cause eye irritation.
    • Cold wind caused throat irritation.

Adinary Nuance

Irritation is stronger and more specific than mild annoyance. It can mean a feeling of anger, or a physical problem like sore skin. Use annoyance for a lighter feeling, and irritation when the reaction is more sharp or clear.

In other languages

Vietnamese
sự bực bội
Spanish
irritación
Chinese
刺激
Japanese
いらいら
Korean
짜증

Etymology

Irritation comes from Latin irritare, meaning “to provoke” or “to irritate.” It entered English through French in the late Middle Ages.

Common phrases

feel irritationcause irritationskin irritationeye irritation

Synonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between irritation and annoyance?
Annoyance is usually lighter. Irritation often sounds stronger and more noticeable.
Can irritation mean a physical problem?
Yes. It can mean redness, soreness, or discomfort on skin, eyes, or throat.
Is irritation formal or informal?
It is common in both speaking and writing, including academic and medical contexts.