jointly
/ˈdʒɔɪnt.li/ IELTSAcademic
adverb
Together with another person or group; by shared effort or agreement.
- They jointly signed the contract.
- The two companies jointly funded the project.
- We jointly decided to move.
Adinary Nuance
Jointly is more formal than together and more specific than as a team. It is common in writing, legal language, business, and academic contexts. Use it when two or more people share an action, responsibility, or ownership.
In other languages
- Vietnamese
- cùng nhau
- Spanish
- conjuntamente
- Chinese
- 共同地
- Japanese
- 共同で
- Korean
- 공동으로
Etymology
Jointly comes from joint, from Old French and Latin roots meaning "joined" or "together." It has been used in English since the 14th century.
Common phrases
jointly ownedjointly responsiblejointly fundedjointly agreed
Synonyms
Related words
Frequently asked questions
- Is jointly more formal than together?
- Yes. Jointly sounds more formal and is common in writing, reports, and official contexts.
- Can I use jointly in speaking?
- Yes, but it sounds a little formal. In casual speech, people often say together.
- What is the difference between jointly and collectively?
- Jointly usually means two or more people act or own something together. Collectively often means a group acts as one unit.
- How do I use jointly in a sentence?
- Put it near the verb: "They jointly planned the event."