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manuscript

/ˈmæn.jʊ.skrɪpt/
IELTSAcademic
noun

A manuscript is a book, article, or other text that has been written but not yet printed or published. It can also mean an old handwritten copy of a text.

  • She submitted her manuscript to three publishers.
  • The museum keeps the ancient manuscript safe.

Adinary Nuance

A manuscript is not the same as a draft. A draft is any early version of writing, but a manuscript is usually a complete text ready for review or publication. It is also more common in publishing, research, and history than in everyday speech.

In other languages

Vietnamese
bản thảo
Spanish
manuscrito
Chinese
手稿
Japanese
原稿
Korean
원고

Etymology

Manuscript comes from Latin manus, meaning 'hand', and scriptus, meaning 'written'. The word entered English through Old French in the late Middle Ages.

Common phrases

submit a manuscriptan unpublished manuscripta handwritten manuscriptmanuscript copy

Synonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

Is manuscript formal or informal?
It is fairly formal. People use it most in publishing, academic writing, and history.
What is the difference between a manuscript and a draft?
A draft is any early version. A manuscript is usually a more complete text, often ready to be sent out.
Can manuscript mean an old document?
Yes. It can mean an old handwritten document, especially one with historical value.
How do I use manuscript in a sentence?
Say: 'The editor returned my manuscript with notes.'