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materialist

/məˈtɪə.ri.ə.lɪst/
IELTSAcademic
noun

A materialist is a person who cares a lot about money, possessions, and physical comfort. It can also mean someone who believes that only physical things are real.

  • He was called a materialist for loving luxury brands.
  • The philosopher was a materialist, not an idealist.
adjective

Materialist describes a person, attitude, or view that values money and possessions highly. It can also describe a belief that only physical matter exists.

  • Her friends thought her taste was too materialist.
  • The book explores a materialist view of human life.

Adinary Nuance

A materialist is stronger than someone who is simply practical or ambitious. It suggests too much interest in money or things, not just a desire to succeed. In philosophy, it has a different meaning: someone who believes physical matter is the basic reality. That philosophical use is more formal and less common in everyday speech.

In other languages

Vietnamese
duy vật
Spanish
materialista
Chinese
唯物主义者
Japanese
唯物論者
Korean
물질주의자

Etymology

Materialist comes from material, from Late Latin materialis, plus the ending -ist. It appeared in English in the 17th century, first in philosophy, then in everyday use.

Common phrases

materialist valuesa materialist societymaterialist outlookmaterialist philosophy

Synonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

Is materialist the same as materialistic?
They are very close. Materialistic is more common in everyday English, while materialist is often a noun or a more formal adjective.
Is materialist a negative word?
Usually, yes. It often suggests a person cares too much about money or possessions.
Can materialist be used in philosophy?
Yes. In philosophy, it means a person who believes only physical matter is real.
What is the difference between materialist and practical?
Practical means useful and sensible. Materialist means focused on money, possessions, or physical things.