modify
/ˈmɒd.ɪ.faɪ/- 1.
To make deliberate changes to something so that it works better, fits a new purpose, or meets certain requirements. You keep most of the original thing but adjust specific parts.
- The engineers had to modify the design before production could begin.
- She modified her diet after the doctor's advice.
- The company modified its return policy to attract more customers.
- 2.
In grammar, when one word modifies another, it describes, limits, or adds detail to that word's meaning. Adjectives and adverbs are the most common modifiers.
- In 'a bright idea,' the adjective 'bright' modifies the noun 'idea.'
- Adverbs typically modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
- The relative clause modifies the subject of the sentence.
Adinary Nuance
Modify sits in a cluster of near-synonyms — change, alter, adjust, revise, and amend — and each carries a different weight. Change is the broadest and most neutral; you could replace almost anything. Modify is more deliberate: it signals that you are keeping the core structure intact and making targeted, purposeful improvements. Adjust implies even smaller fine-tuning (adjusting a setting, adjusting your posture), while revise is typically reserved for written content — you revise an essay or a plan. Amend carries a formal or legal flavour — laws and contracts are amended, not modified. For academic and IELTS writing, modify is the safest all-purpose choice when you want to sound precise and intentional without sounding overly legalistic.
In other languages
- Vietnamese
- Chỉnh sửa
- Spanish
- Modificar
- Chinese
- 修改
- Japanese
- 修正する
- Korean
- 수정하다
Etymology
From Latin "modificare," meaning to measure or keep within bounds, built from "modus" (measure, manner) and "facere" (to make). Entered English in the 15th century via Old French "modifier."
Common phrases
Synonyms
Related words
Frequently asked questions
- What is the difference between 'modify' and 'change'?
- 'Change' is broad and can mean a complete replacement. 'Modify' specifically means making targeted adjustments while keeping most of the original intact — it implies purposeful, deliberate improvement.
- Is 'modify' a formal word? Can I use it in an IELTS essay?
- Yes, 'modify' is semi-formal and perfectly appropriate for academic and IELTS writing. It sounds more precise than 'change' and is commonly seen in academic papers, reports, and formal essays.
- What does 'modify' mean in English grammar?
- In grammar, to 'modify' means to describe or limit another word's meaning. For example, adjectives modify nouns ('a tall building'), and adverbs modify verbs or adjectives ('runs quickly').
- Can 'modify' be used in a negative way?
- Not usually — 'modify' is neutral or positive in tone. It suggests intentional improvement or adaptation. For negative, undesired changes, words like 'distort' or 'corrupt' would be more appropriate.