motif
/məʊˈtiːf/ IELTSAcademic
noun
A motif is a repeated idea, image, sound, or pattern in a work of art, music, or writing. It helps connect the whole work and gives it a clear theme.
- The moon is a common motif in her poems.
- A red scarf became the film's main motif.
- The melody returns as a musical motif.
Adinary Nuance
A motif is not the same as a theme. A theme is the main message or idea, while a motif is a repeated detail that supports it. It is also different from a pattern: a pattern is mainly about repeated design, but a motif can be an idea, image, or sound.
In other languages
- Vietnamese
- mô-típ
- Spanish
- motivo
- Chinese
- 母题
- Japanese
- モチーフ
- Korean
- 모티프
Etymology
Motif comes from French, based on Latin movere, meaning “to move.” English began using it in the 19th century, first in art and music.
Common phrases
recurring motifmusical motifmotif of lovedesign motif
Synonyms
Related words
Frequently asked questions
- What is the difference between a motif and a theme?
- A theme is the main idea. A motif is a repeated detail that supports that idea.
- Is motif used in literature only?
- No. It is also used in art, music, film, and design.
- How do I use motif in a sentence?
- You can say, “Rain is a motif in the novel.”
- Is motif a common academic word?
- Yes. It is common in literature, art, and music discussions.