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nanoparticle

/ˈnæn.əʊˌpɑː.tɪ.kəl/
IELTSAcademic
noun

A nanoparticle is a very tiny particle, smaller than 100 nanometers across. It is often used in science, medicine, and materials research because its small size gives it special properties.

  • Scientists studied nanoparticles in the lab.
  • This cream contains nanoparticles.

Adinary Nuance

A nanoparticle is much smaller and more specific than a particle. It is not the same as a speck, dust, or grain, because it refers to an engineered or studied object at the nanoscale. In science writing, use nanoparticle when size matters and when the object has special properties because of that size.

In other languages

Vietnamese
hạt nano
Spanish
nanopartícula
Chinese
纳米颗粒
Japanese
ナノ粒子
Korean
나노입자

Etymology

Nano- comes from Greek nanos, meaning “dwarf.” Particle entered English in the 17th century. The modern scientific word nanoparticle became common in the late 20th century.

Common phrases

gold nanoparticlessilver nanoparticlesnanoparticle researchnanoparticle coating

Synonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

Is nanoparticle a common academic word?
Yes. It is common in science, medicine, and engineering writing.
Is a nanoparticle the same as a particle?
No. A nanoparticle is much smaller and more specific.
How do I use nanoparticle in a sentence?
Use it like a normal noun: “Researchers made nanoparticles in the lab.”
Is nanoparticle used in everyday speech?
Not often. People usually hear it in technical or scientific contexts.