nominalism
/ˈnəʊ.mɪ.nə.lɪ.zəm/ IELTSAcademic
noun
In philosophy, nominalism is the idea that general ideas, like “beauty” or “humanity,” are names only. It says these ideas do not exist as real things outside the mind.
- Nominalism questions whether universals are real.
- Her lecture compared nominalism with realism.
- The debate over nominalism is central in philosophy.
Adinary Nuance
Nominalism is close to realism and conceptualism, but it is more specific. Realism says general ideas exist in some real way; nominalism says they are only names or labels. Conceptualism is between them, because it says these ideas exist in the mind, not as separate real things.
In other languages
- Vietnamese
- thuyết danh xưng
- Spanish
- nominalismo
- Chinese
- 唯名论
- Japanese
- 唯名論
- Korean
- 유명론
Etymology
Nominalism comes from Medieval Latin nominalis, from Latin nomen, meaning “name.” The word entered English in the Middle Ages, when philosophers argued about names and reality.
Common phrases
medieval nominalismnominalist philosophythe nominalism debate
Synonyms
Related words
Frequently asked questions
- Is nominalism a common word in everyday English?
- No. It is mainly used in philosophy, theology, and academic writing.
- What is the difference between nominalism and realism?
- Nominalism says general ideas are only names. Realism says they have some real existence.
- Can I use nominalism in IELTS writing?
- Yes, if your essay is about philosophy or abstract ideas. It is formal and academic.