occam's-razor
/ˌɒk.əmz ˈreɪ.zə/ IELTSAcademic
noun
A rule that says the simplest explanation is usually the best one. People use it when comparing different explanations or theories.
- The doctor used Occam's razor to choose the simplest diagnosis.
- Occam's razor does not prove the answer, but it helps narrow options.
- We chose the simpler explanation by Occam's razor.
Adinary Nuance
Occam's razor is not the same as simple or simplistic. It is a reasoning rule, not a claim that the simplest answer is always true. Compared with a theory, it does not explain anything by itself; it helps you choose between theories.
In other languages
- Vietnamese
- nguyên lý đơn giản nhất
- Spanish
- navaja de Ockham
- Chinese
- 奥卡姆剃刀
- Japanese
- オッカムの剃刀
- Korean
- 오컴의 면도날
Etymology
The phrase comes from William of Ockham, a 14th-century English philosopher and friar. His name became linked to the idea of choosing the simplest explanation.
Common phrases
apply Occam's razorOccam's razor suggestsby Occam's razor
Synonyms
Related words
Frequently asked questions
- Is Occam's razor a rule or a fact?
- It is a reasoning rule, not a fact. It helps you prefer simpler explanations when evidence is similar.
- Is Occam's razor the same as 'simple is best'?
- Not exactly. It means the simplest explanation is often the best starting point, not always the final truth.
- Is Occam's razor used in academic writing?
- Yes, especially in science, philosophy, and analysis. It sounds formal and thoughtful.