← Dictionary

occam's-razor

/ˌɒk.əmz ˈreɪ.zə/
IELTSAcademic
noun

A rule that says the simplest explanation is usually the best one. People use it when comparing different explanations or theories.

  • The doctor used Occam's razor to choose the simplest diagnosis.
  • Occam's razor does not prove the answer, but it helps narrow options.
  • We chose the simpler explanation by Occam's razor.

Adinary Nuance

Occam's razor is not the same as simple or simplistic. It is a reasoning rule, not a claim that the simplest answer is always true. Compared with a theory, it does not explain anything by itself; it helps you choose between theories.

In other languages

Vietnamese
nguyên lý đơn giản nhất
Spanish
navaja de Ockham
Chinese
奥卡姆剃刀
Japanese
オッカムの剃刀
Korean
오컴의 면도날

Etymology

The phrase comes from William of Ockham, a 14th-century English philosopher and friar. His name became linked to the idea of choosing the simplest explanation.

Common phrases

apply Occam's razorOccam's razor suggestsby Occam's razor

Synonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

Is Occam's razor a rule or a fact?
It is a reasoning rule, not a fact. It helps you prefer simpler explanations when evidence is similar.
Is Occam's razor the same as 'simple is best'?
Not exactly. It means the simplest explanation is often the best starting point, not always the final truth.
Is Occam's razor used in academic writing?
Yes, especially in science, philosophy, and analysis. It sounds formal and thoughtful.