often
/ˈɒf.ən/ IELTSAcademic
adverb
If something happens often, it happens many times or regularly. It is not rare, but it is not always happening either.
- I often walk to work.
- She often visits her grandparents.
- We often eat dinner late.
Adinary Nuance
Often is more neutral than frequently, and it is common in everyday speech and writing. Frequently can sound a little more formal or emphatic. Often also feels less exact than repeatedly, which suggests the same action many times in a clear pattern.
In other languages
- Vietnamese
- thường xuyên
- Spanish
- a menudo
- Chinese
- 经常
- Japanese
- よく
- Korean
- 자주
Etymology
Often comes from Old English oftor, a comparative form meaning “more frequently.” Its modern form developed in Middle English.
Common phrases
often enoughmore oftenas often asquite often
Synonyms
Related words
Frequently asked questions
- Is often formal or informal?
- It is neutral. You can use it in conversation, emails, and academic writing.
- What is the difference between often and frequently?
- Often is more common and natural in everyday English. Frequently can sound a little more formal.
- Can I say 'very often'?
- Yes. It means something happens a lot, more than usual.
- Where do I put often in a sentence?
- Usually before the main verb: 'She often travels.' It can also come after 'be': 'He is often late.'