physical
/ˈfɪz.ɪ.kəl/ IELTSAcademic
adjective
- 1.
Related to the body, or to things you can touch and see. It can also mean about real objects, not ideas.
- He needs more physical exercise.
- We studied the physical world in science class.
- 2.
Relating to the natural forces and laws of nature, especially in science.
- The physical properties of water change with temperature.
- Physics explains physical movement and energy.
- 3.
Involving bodily contact or force, sometimes with the idea of violence.
- The coach warned against physical punishment.
- There was no physical fight, only shouting.
Adinary Nuance
Physical is broader than body-related words like bodily or medical. Use physical for the body, the real world, or science, but not for feelings or thoughts. In everyday English, physical exercise and physical contact are the most common phrases.
In other languages
- Vietnamese
- thuộc جسم
- Spanish
- físico
- Chinese
- 身体的
- Japanese
- 身体の
- Korean
- 신체의
Etymology
Physical comes from Late Latin physicus, from Greek phusikos, meaning 'natural.' It entered English in the 14th century through Old French.
Common phrases
physical exercisephysical contactphysical educationphysical world
Synonyms
Related words
Frequently asked questions
- Is physical the same as bodily?
- Not always. Bodily is mainly about the body, while physical can also mean real, scientific, or involving force.
- Can I say physical for exercise?
- Yes. Physical exercise is a very common phrase, especially in health and school contexts.
- Is physical formal or common?
- It is common and neutral. You can use it in speech, writing, and academic English.
- What is the difference between physical and mental?
- Physical refers to the body or the real world. Mental refers to the mind, thinking, or emotions.