reciprocate
/rɪˈsɪp.rə.keɪt/ IELTSAcademic
verb
To give, feel, or do something in return for what someone else gave, felt, or did. It often suggests a matching response.
- She smiled, but he did not reciprocate.
- They reciprocated each other's kindness.
- If she helps you, try to reciprocate.
Adinary Nuance
Reciprocate is more formal and more specific than reply or return. Use it when one action matches another, especially in feelings, kindness, or help. It is not just answering someone; it is giving back in a similar way.
In other languages
- Vietnamese
- đáp lại
- Spanish
- corresponder
- Chinese
- 回应
- Japanese
- 返礼する
- Korean
- 보답하다
Etymology
From Latin reciprocatus, past participle of reciprocāre, meaning “move back and forth” or “return.” It entered English in the 17th century.
Common phrases
reciprocate feelingsreciprocate kindnessreciprocate supportreciprocate a gesture
Synonyms
Related words
Frequently asked questions
- Is reciprocate formal or informal?
- It is fairly formal and is common in writing, business, and academic English.
- What is the difference between reciprocate and respond?
- Respond means to answer or react. Reciprocate means to give something back in a similar way.
- Can I say reciprocate feelings?
- Yes. It means the other person has the same feelings for you.
- Is reciprocate used with actions and emotions?
- Yes. It is often used with kindness, help, love, interest, or respect.