repine
/rɪˈpaɪn/ IELTSAcademic
verb
To feel unhappy, dissatisfied, or sad about something, often quietly and for a long time. It is a formal or literary word.
- He repined at his bad luck.
- She repined over missed opportunities.
- Do not repine; try again tomorrow.
Adinary Nuance
Repine is more literary than complain or grumble. It suggests quiet, inward unhappiness rather than open criticism. Writers choose it when they want a sad, old-fashioned, or elevated tone.
In other languages
- Vietnamese
- than phiền
- Spanish
- lamentarse
- Chinese
- 抱怨
- Japanese
- 嘆く
- Korean
- 한탄하다
Etymology
Repine comes from Middle English and was formed with the prefix re- plus pine, meaning to waste away with grief. It has been used in English since the 14th century, mostly in formal or literary writing.
Common phrases
repine atrepine overdo not repine
Synonyms
Related words
Frequently asked questions
- Is repine a common everyday word?
- No. It is uncommon in speech and more often appears in literature or formal writing.
- What is the difference between repine and complain?
- Complain is direct and everyday. Repine means to feel quietly unhappy, without much open protest.
- Can I use repine in IELTS writing?
- Yes, but only in formal or literary contexts. It may sound unusual in ordinary academic writing.