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sanitation

/ˌsæn.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/
IELTSAcademic
noun

Sanitation is the systems and practices that keep places clean and safe from disease. It often means clean water, toilets, waste removal, and good hygiene.

  • Good sanitation helps prevent disease.
  • The village needs better sanitation.
  • Sanitation is a major public health issue.

Adinary Nuance

Sanitation is broader than cleanliness. It usually refers to public health systems, like toilets, sewage, waste disposal, and safe water. Cleanliness is about being neat or free from dirt; sanitation is about preventing illness. In formal writing, sanitation often sounds more public and civic than personal.

In other languages

Vietnamese
vệ sinh
Spanish
saneamiento
Chinese
卫生
Japanese
衛生
Korean
위생

Etymology

Sanitation comes from Latin sanitas, meaning “health.” It entered English in the 19th century, when cities began to improve public health systems.

Common phrases

sanitation facilitiessanitation standardsimprove sanitationsanitation workers

Synonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

Is sanitation the same as cleanliness?
Not exactly. Cleanliness means something is clean, while sanitation means systems that protect health.
Is sanitation a formal word?
Yes. It is common in public health, government, and academic writing.
Can I use sanitation for home cleaning?
Usually no. For a home, people more often say cleaning or hygiene.