scrutiny
/ˈskruː.tɪ.ni/A very careful and thorough examination of something, often to find mistakes, check quality, or hold someone accountable. It suggests a level of critical attention that goes beyond a simple look.
- The minister's spending decisions came under intense public scrutiny.
- Her methodology did not withstand close scrutiny by the committee.
- Every clause in the contract deserves careful scrutiny before signing.
Adinary Nuance
Scrutiny sits in a cluster of words that all mean "looking carefully" — but the differences matter. A review is routine and neutral (a quarterly review); scrutiny implies a sharper, more critical gaze, often driven by doubt or accountability. An inspection is procedural and scheduled (a fire safety inspection), while scrutiny can happen anytime suspicion or importance demands it. Investigation goes further — it actively hunts for wrongdoing — whereas scrutiny simply means watching or examining with a high standard in mind. In IELTS and academic writing, "scrutiny" is the right word when you want to signal that something is being tested rigorously, not just glanced at.
In other languages
- Vietnamese
- xem xét kỹ lưỡng
- Spanish
- escrutinio
- Chinese
- 审查
- Japanese
- 精査
- Korean
- 꼼꼼한 검토
Etymology
From Latin *scrutinium*, meaning "a careful search or investigation," derived from *scrutari* (to search through, examine thoroughly). The word entered English in the 15th century, initially used in the context of examining votes in an election.
Common phrases
Synonyms
Related words
Frequently asked questions
- What is the difference between 'scrutiny' and 'inspection'?
- An inspection is usually planned and procedural — like a health or safety check. Scrutiny is broader and often more critical; it implies judgment and accountability, not just a routine check.
- Is 'scrutiny' a formal word?
- Yes, it is formal and is common in academic writing, journalism, law, and IELTS essays. In casual conversation, people would more likely say 'a close look' or 'checking carefully.'
- Can I say 'scrutinize' as the verb form?
- Yes, 'scrutinize' is the verb form. For example: 'The auditors scrutinized every transaction.' It is equally formal and common in academic and professional writing.
- How do I use 'under scrutiny' correctly in a sentence?
- 'Under scrutiny' means something is being closely examined or watched. You can say: 'The policy is under scrutiny from human rights groups.' It always follows the verb 'be' or 'come.'