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succulent

/ˈsʌk.jʊ.lənt/
IELTSAcademic
adjective

Juicy and soft, especially because it has a lot of water. It is often used for plants or cooked food.

  • The mango was sweet and succulent.
  • These plants store water in their thick leaves.
  • The chicken stayed succulent after roasting.
noun

A plant with thick, fleshy parts that store water. Many succulents can live in dry places.

  • She keeps succulents on the balcony.
  • Cacti are a type of succulent.
  • This succulent needs very little water.

Adinary Nuance

Succulent is more specific than juicy. It suggests rich moisture and softness, often in food or plants. For food, it sounds a little more elegant than plain juicy. For plants, it is the normal word for water-storing plants, not just any plant.

In other languages

Vietnamese
mọng nước
Spanish
suculento
Chinese
多汁的
Japanese
多肉の
Korean
다육의

Etymology

From Latin succulentus, meaning 'full of juice'. It entered English in the 1500s, first for juicy food and later for water-storing plants.

Common phrases

succulent leavessucculent plantssucculent meatsucculent fruit

Synonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

Is succulent used more for food or plants?
Both, but the plant meaning is very common in everyday English.
Is succulent a formal word?
It can sound a little formal for food, but it is normal for plants.
What is the difference between succulent and juicy?
Juicy usually means full of juice. Succulent often suggests richer, softer, and more delicious moisture.
Can I call a cactus a succulent?
Yes. A cactus is a kind of succulent.