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summit

/ˈsʌm.ɪt/
IELTSAcademic
noun
  1. 1.

    The highest point of a hill or mountain. It is the top part you reach after going up.

    • We stopped at the summit to rest.
    • Snow covered the summit.
    • The summit gave us a great view.
  2. 2.

    A meeting between important leaders, especially from governments. People use it for a serious, high-level meeting.

    • The leaders met at a summit.
    • They attended a climate summit.
    • The summit lasted two days.

Adinary Nuance

Summit is more specific than top or peak. Use summit for the highest point of a mountain, or for an important meeting between leaders. Peak is often used for mountains too, but summit sounds a little more formal. For meetings, summit is stronger and more official than meeting or conference.

In other languages

Vietnamese
đỉnh núi
Spanish
cumbre
Chinese
山顶
Japanese
頂上
Korean
정상

Etymology

Summit comes from Latin summa, meaning 'highest point'. It entered English through French in the Middle Ages.

Common phrases

the summit of a mountaina summit meetinga climate summitworld leaders’ summit

Synonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

Is summit formal or informal?
It is fairly formal, especially for politics and business.
What is the difference between summit and peak?
Peak usually means the top of a mountain. Summit can mean the top too, but it also means a leaders' meeting.
Can I say summit conference?
Yes, but summit is often enough by itself. 'Summit meeting' is more common.