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the-butterfly-effect

/ðə ˈbʌt.ə.flaɪ ɪˈfɛkt/
IELTSAcademic
noun

The idea that a small action or event can cause very big results later. It is often used in science, stories, and everyday speech.

  • One email started the butterfly effect.
  • A small delay caused a big problem later.
  • That chance meeting had a butterfly effect.

Adinary Nuance

The butterfly effect is close to "chain reaction" and "ripple effect," but it focuses on small causes leading to large, often surprising results. "Chain reaction" suggests one event directly starts another, while "ripple effect" suggests spreading influence. Use "butterfly effect" when you want to stress unpredictability and scale.

In other languages

Vietnamese
hiệu ứng cánh bướm
Spanish
efecto mariposa
Chinese
蝴蝶效应
Japanese
バタフライ効果
Korean
나비 효과

Etymology

The phrase comes from chaos theory in the 1960s and 1970s. It suggests that a butterfly's wings could help change weather far away.

Common phrases

the butterfly effect ofa butterfly effectlike a butterfly effect

Synonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

Is the butterfly effect a formal phrase?
It is common in academic writing, but people also use it in everyday speech.
What is the difference between butterfly effect and ripple effect?
Butterfly effect means a small cause can lead to huge, unpredictable results. Ripple effect means one event spreads outward more steadily.
Can I use the butterfly effect in business writing?
Yes, if you are describing how a small decision led to big later changes.
Is the butterfly effect the same as chain reaction?
Not exactly. A chain reaction is a clear sequence of events, while the butterfly effect can be harder to predict.