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the-tip-of-the-iceberg

/ðə tɪp əv ði ˈaɪs.bɜːɡ/
IELTSAcademic
idiom

A small visible part of a much larger problem, situation, or amount. It suggests that the real issue is bigger than what you can see.

  • The missing files were just the tip of the iceberg.
  • His debt problem was the tip of the iceberg.
  • This delay is only the tip of the iceberg.

Adinary Nuance

The tip of the iceberg is not the same as a small part or a simple example. It means the visible part hides something much bigger, often a serious problem. Writers choose it when they want to warn that the real issue is only partly seen.

In other languages

Vietnamese
phần nổi của tảng băng
Spanish
la punta del iceberg
Chinese
冰山一角
Japanese
氷山の一角
Korean
빙산의 일각

Etymology

This phrase comes from the idea that most of an iceberg stays under water. It became common in English in the early 20th century as a metaphor for hidden problems.

Common phrases

only the tip of the icebergjust the tip of the icebergthe visible tip of the iceberg

Synonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

Is the tip of the iceberg formal or informal?
It is neutral and common in both spoken and written English.
Can I use the tip of the iceberg in business writing?
Yes. It works well when a report wants to show a hidden larger problem.
What is the difference between the tip of the iceberg and a small part?
A small part is only a piece. The tip of the iceberg means the hidden part is much bigger.
How do I use the tip of the iceberg in a sentence?
Use it after a visible problem or fact: 'The fine was just the tip of the iceberg.'