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What's the word for a fear of open or crowded public spaces?

The word you're looking for

agoraphobia (opens in new tab) /ˌæɡərəˈfəʊbiə/

Agoraphobia is the fear of places where escape may feel hard, such as open or crowded public spaces. It fits this idea better than just “fear of crowds,” because it can include both open areas and busy places.

Other words that fit

claustrophobia (opens in new tab) /ˌklɔːstrəˈfəʊbiə/

Use this if the fear is mainly about closed or tight spaces, not open ones.

enochlophobia (opens in new tab) /ˌɛnəkləˈfəʊbiə/

Use this for a more specific fear of crowds, especially in formal or medical writing.

Use this in simple speech when you want a clear, less technical phrase.

Why this word

The best word for this fear is agoraphobia. It often means fear of open spaces, crowded places, or situations where a person feels trapped or unable to leave easily. People sometimes think it only means fear of the outdoors, but it is broader than that. If you mean only fear of crowds, enochlophobia is more exact.

In context

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Frequently asked questions

Is agoraphobia only fear of open spaces?
No. It can also include crowded places and situations that feel hard to escape.
What is the difference between agoraphobia and claustrophobia?
Agoraphobia is about open or crowded places, while claustrophobia is fear of closed or tight spaces.
Is there a word for fear of crowds only?
Yes. Enochlophobia means fear of crowds.