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What's the word for a made up word that fills a gap in a language?

The word you're looking for

A nonce word is a word made for one occasion or one use. It can fill a gap in a language, especially when no exact word exists.

Other words that fit

neologism (opens in new tab) /niːˈɒlədʒɪzəm/

Use this for a newly created word that may start to spread in normal use.

Use this when you want a general term for a newly invented word or phrase.

Use this when the word is temporary and stands in until a better word is found.

Use this if the new word is made by blending two words, like 'smog'.

Why this word

The best word depends on how new and useful the word is. If it is made for one situation, nonce word is the best fit. If it is a new word that may stay in the language, neologism is more common. People sometimes say coinage for the act or result of making a new word. Do not confuse this with a portmanteau, which is built by blending two words.

In context

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Frequently asked questions

Is a nonce word the same as a neologism?
Not exactly. A nonce word is usually for one use, while a neologism may become common.
Can a nonce word become a normal word?
Yes. A few new words begin as nonce words and later enter regular use.
What is the difference between coinage and neologism?
Coinage means the creation of a new word. Neologism means the new word itself.