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What's the word for an argument that attacks the person instead of the point?
The word you're looking for
ad hominem (opens in new tab) /ˌæd ˈhɒmɪnɛm/
An ad hominem is an argument that attacks the person instead of the real issue. It fits your description exactly.
Other words that fit
Use this in everyday English when you want a simple, direct phrase.
Use this when the attack focuses on someone's character or morals.
Use this only when the speech is insulting, not just logically weak.
Why this word
An ad hominem is a logical fallacy. Instead of answering the point, the speaker attacks the other person. This is common in debates, politics, and online arguments. People sometimes say “personal attack” in casual speech, but “ad hominem” is the exact term in logic and rhetoric.
In context
- That was an ad hominem, not a real answer.
- She made an ad hominem against his character.
- Avoid ad hominem in serious debate.
Other concepts to find a word for
Frequently asked questions
- Is ad hominem the same as a personal insult?
- Not always. A personal insult is just rude. An ad hominem is a fallacy used to attack a person instead of the argument.
- Can ad hominem be used as an adjective?
- Yes. You can say “an ad hominem argument” or “an ad hominem attack.”
- Is there a simpler word than ad hominem?
- Yes. In everyday English, “personal attack” is the simplest choice.