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What's the word for an old saying or proverb?

The word you're looking for

adage /ˈædɪdʒ/

An adage is an old, well-known saying that expresses general wisdom or advice. It's the most natural English word for traditional sayings like 'honesty is the best policy' or 'practice makes perfect.'

Other words that fit

Use this more formal, literary term when the saying emphasizes clever wisdom or a profound truth in a concise way.

Choose this formal word when discussing established rules or principles for proper behavior and conduct.

Similar to adage, but proverb more often refers to traditional sayings from culture or folklore teaching moral lessons.

Use this simpler, more casual term when you want everyday language rather than a more formal or educated register.

Why this word

An adage is one of the most common English words for an old, well-known saying that expresses general wisdom or advice. It differs from a simple "saying" by emphasizing age and wide cultural recognition. Adages are often passed down through generations and reflect shared values, such as "better late than never" or "actions speak louder than words." While related terms like "proverb" and "aphorism" exist, adage is the most natural and frequent choice in everyday English across all regions. The distinction matters: a proverb often teaches moral lessons from folklore, while an aphorism is typically shorter and more philosophically clever.

In context

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Frequently asked questions

Is 'adage' the same as 'proverb'?
Very similar, but 'proverb' often emphasizes moral teaching from culture or folklore, while 'adage' is any well-known old saying. Both are correct; adage is more commonly used in everyday English.
When should I use 'aphorism' instead of 'adage'?
Use 'aphorism' when the saying is clever, concise, and expresses a profound truth. It sounds more literary and formal than 'adage.'
What is the difference between 'adage' and 'maxim'?
'Maxim' emphasizes rules or principles for proper behavior; 'adage' is broader and includes any traditional saying. Maxim is more formal and less common.
Can I use 'saying' instead of 'adage'?
Yes, 'saying' is simpler and works fine in casual conversation. 'Adage' sounds more educated and emphasizes that the saying is old and widely known.