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What's the word for the fear of open or crowded spaces?

The word you're looking for

agoraphobia (opens in new tab) /ˌæɡərəˈfəʊbiə/

Agoraphobia is the fear of places where escape may feel hard, especially open or crowded spaces. It fits this idea better than simple shyness or general anxiety.

Other words that fit

claustrophobia (opens in new tab) /ˌklɔːstrəˈfəʊbiə/

Use this if you mean fear of small, closed, or tight spaces, not open ones.

Choose this when the fear is mainly about being watched, judged, or embarrassed in public.

Use this if you mean repeated panic attacks, often with fear of leaving home or crowds.

This is a general word for an irrational fear, but it is less specific than agoraphobia.

Why this word

The best word for the fear of open or crowded spaces is agoraphobia. In everyday English, people may use it when someone avoids shopping centres, buses, or busy streets because those places feel unsafe. It is not the same as claustrophobia, which is fear of closed spaces. It can also overlap with panic disorder or social anxiety, but agoraphobia is the most exact match for this query.

In context

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Frequently asked questions

Is agoraphobia only fear of open spaces?
No. It also includes fear of crowded or hard-to-leave places.
Is agoraphobia the same as claustrophobia?
No. Claustrophobia is fear of closed or tight spaces.
Can someone have agoraphobia without panic attacks?
Yes. But panic attacks are common for many people with agoraphobia.
Is agoraphobia a medical term?
Yes. It is a common clinical term used in psychology and medicine.