empty
/ˈemp.ti/ IELTSAcademic
adjective
Empty means having nothing inside. It can also mean not full, not occupied, or without the usual feeling or meaning.
- The bottle is empty.
- The room looked empty at night.
- Her words sounded empty.
verb
To empty something is to remove everything from it, or to become empty.
- Please empty the bin.
- He emptied his pockets onto the table.
- The lake emptied into the sea.
Adinary Nuance
Empty is broader and more direct than words like 'blank' or 'vacant'. Use 'empty' for containers, rooms, feelings, or promises with no real value. 'Vacant' is more formal, and 'blank' often suggests a surface or expression with no marks or emotion.
In other languages
- Vietnamese
- trống rỗng
- Spanish
- vacío
- Chinese
- 空的
- Japanese
- 空の
- Korean
- 빈
Etymology
Old English emtig meant 'not occupied' or 'vacant'. It is related to old Germanic words for 'idle' or 'free of contents'.
Common phrases
empty roomempty stomachempty promiseempty-handed
Synonyms
Related words
Frequently asked questions
- Is 'empty' a positive or negative word?
- Usually it is neutral in simple physical use, but negative for feelings, promises, or efforts.
- What is the difference between 'empty' and 'blank'?
- 'Empty' means nothing inside or nothing there. 'Blank' is used more for surfaces, forms, faces, or expressions.
- Can I use 'empty' in business writing?
- Yes, but it is common for reports, inventory, schedules, and results.