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full

/fʊl/
IELTSAcademic
adjective
  1. 1.

    Containing as much as possible, or having no more space, room, or amount left. It can also mean completely covered or made with a lot of something.

    • The bus was full.
    • My glass is full of water.
    • The room was full of smoke.
  2. 2.

    Complete or total. It means nothing is missing and something is done in a complete way.

    • Please give me your full name.
    • She has my full support.
    • He read the full report.
  3. 3.

    Having a large amount or a rich, strong quality, especially in sound, shape, or flavor.

    • Her voice is full and warm.
    • The dress has a full skirt.
    • This soup has a full flavor.
adverb

Completely, or to the greatest amount possible, often in phrases like full of or full up.

  • The bottle was full up.
  • She was full of joy.
  • The moon was shining full.

Adinary Nuance

Full is broader than complete. Use full for space, amount, or intensity, like a full cup or full support. Use complete when you mean nothing is missing, like a complete set or complete answer. Full often sounds more physical or direct than entire.

In other languages

Vietnamese
đầy
Spanish
lleno
Chinese
满的
Japanese
いっぱいの
Korean
가득 찬

Etymology

Old English full meant “completely filled” or “entire.” It comes from the Germanic word family that also gave German voll.

Common phrases

full offull supportfull moonfull name

Synonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

Is full more common than complete?
Yes, in everyday speech, full is very common for space and amount. Complete is more often used for whole sets, tasks, or information.
Can I say full of in formal writing?
Yes. Full of is common in both spoken and written English, including academic writing.
What is the difference between full and filled?
Full describes the state. Filled describes the action or result of putting something inside.
Can full mean very?
Yes, in some phrases it can mean very strong or complete, like full attention or full power.