hygienic
/ˌhaɪ.dʒiˈɛn.ɪk/ IELTSAcademic
adjective
Clean and safe in a way that helps stop germs, dirt, and illness. Used for places, tools, food, and personal care.
- The kitchen must stay hygienic.
- Wash your hands to keep them hygienic.
- Hospitals need hygienic conditions.
Adinary Nuance
Hygienic is about cleanliness that protects health. Clean can mean simply not dirty, while sanitary often sounds more official and is used for public places or systems. Sterile is stronger and means completely free from germs, often in medical settings.
In other languages
- Vietnamese
- vệ sinh
- Spanish
- higiénico
- Chinese
- 卫生的
- Japanese
- 衛生的な
- Korean
- 위생적인
Etymology
Hygienic comes from hygiene, which came into English from French in the 1800s. The word goes back to Greek Hygieia, the goddess of health.
Common phrases
hygienic conditionshygienic practiceskeep it hygienichygienic food handling
Synonyms
Related words
Frequently asked questions
- Is hygienic a positive word?
- Yes. It usually means something is clean and safe for health.
- What is the difference between hygienic and clean?
- Clean means not dirty. Hygienic means clean in a way that helps prevent illness.
- Can I use hygienic for a person?
- Yes, but it is more common for habits, surroundings, or food handling.
- Is hygienic formal or informal?
- It is neutral and common in school, health, and business writing.