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hygienic

/ˌhaɪ.dʒiˈɛn.ɪk/
IELTSAcademic
adjective

Clean and safe in a way that helps stop germs, dirt, and illness. Used for places, tools, food, and personal care.

  • The kitchen must stay hygienic.
  • Wash your hands to keep them hygienic.
  • Hospitals need hygienic conditions.

Adinary Nuance

Hygienic is about cleanliness that protects health. Clean can mean simply not dirty, while sanitary often sounds more official and is used for public places or systems. Sterile is stronger and means completely free from germs, often in medical settings.

In other languages

Vietnamese
vệ sinh
Spanish
higiénico
Chinese
卫生的
Japanese
衛生的な
Korean
위생적인

Etymology

Hygienic comes from hygiene, which came into English from French in the 1800s. The word goes back to Greek Hygieia, the goddess of health.

Common phrases

hygienic conditionshygienic practiceskeep it hygienichygienic food handling

Synonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

Is hygienic a positive word?
Yes. It usually means something is clean and safe for health.
What is the difference between hygienic and clean?
Clean means not dirty. Hygienic means clean in a way that helps prevent illness.
Can I use hygienic for a person?
Yes, but it is more common for habits, surroundings, or food handling.
Is hygienic formal or informal?
It is neutral and common in school, health, and business writing.