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iconography

/ˌaɪ.kəˈnɒɡ.rə.fi/
IELTSAcademic
noun

The use of images, symbols, or visual signs to represent a subject, person, or idea. It is often studied in art, religion, and film.

  • The film uses religious iconography.
  • Her study focused on medieval iconography.
  • The poster's iconography was easy to read.

Adinary Nuance

Iconography is more specific than image or symbol. It refers to a system of visual signs, especially in art, religion, film, or culture. Use it when you mean the meaning behind images, not just the pictures themselves.

In other languages

Vietnamese
hệ biểu tượng
Spanish
iconografía
Chinese
图像学
Japanese
図像学
Korean
도상학

Etymology

Iconography comes from Greek roots meaning “image” and “writing.” It entered English through art and religious studies in the 19th century.

Common phrases

religious iconographypolitical iconographyChristian iconographyvisual iconography

Synonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

Is iconography the same as symbolism?
They are close, but not the same. Iconography is the study or use of visual symbols; symbolism is the broader idea of symbols in general.
Is iconography used in academic writing?
Yes, very often. It is common in art history, literature, film studies, and religion.
Can I use iconography for logos and apps?
Yes, if you mean the visual symbols and their meaning. In tech, people often say “icons” or “interface symbols” instead.