miserable
/ˈmɪz.ər.ə.bəl/ IELTSAcademic
adjective
Very unhappy, uncomfortable, or in great pain. It can describe a person, an experience, or a situation that feels bad.
- I felt miserable after the argument.
- The weather was miserable all day.
- She looked miserable in the waiting room.
Adinary Nuance
Miserable is stronger than sad and more emotional than unhappy. It often suggests pain, discomfort, or a situation that feels hard to bear. Compared with depressed, it is less clinical and more everyday. Compared with bad, it feels more personal and intense.
In other languages
- Vietnamese
- khổ sở
- Spanish
- miserable
- Chinese
- 痛苦的
- Japanese
- 惨めな
- Korean
- 비참한
Etymology
Miserable comes from Latin miserabilis, meaning “deserving pity” or “wretched.” It entered English through Old French in the Middle Ages.
Common phrases
feel miserablemiserable weathermiserable lifemiserable excuse
Synonyms
Related words
Frequently asked questions
- Is miserable stronger than sad?
- Yes. Miserable usually shows deeper unhappiness, discomfort, or distress than sad.
- Can I use miserable for weather?
- Yes. It often describes cold, wet, or unpleasant weather.
- Is miserable formal or informal?
- It is common in everyday English and also appears in writing.
- What is the difference between miserable and unhappy?
- Unhappy is milder. Miserable suggests a stronger, worse feeling.