Words starting with C

A steady, rhythmic flow in speech, music, or movement.

A very serious event causing great damage, suffering, or loss; a disaster.

Showing no concern or sympathy for other people's feelings or pain. A callous person knows that others are suffering but does not care. This word carries a moral judgment — it suggests the person should feel something but has chosen not to.

The quality of speaking openly and honestly, especially about something difficult or uncomfortable. It means saying what you truly think without hiding it, but still with respect for the other person.

bad-tempered and often rude; prone to anger or complaints.

Likely to change suddenly and without a clear reason. A capricious person or thing is unpredictable and hard to rely on. The change is often based on a passing mood rather than logic.

To attract and hold attention completely; to charm deeply.

Showing little respect or care, with a dismissive attitude.

Strong disapproval or official criticism for something wrong or careless. Less severe than punishment but clearly negative. (Noun). / The expression of severe disapproval; a reprimand (Verb). / To criticize or rebuke strongly. /

The act of stopping something and not continuing it.

The personal quality that makes people admire and want to follow you; compelling charm and appeal.

A very large gap, often used for differences or disagreements between people or groups.

to value and protect something carefully because it is important to you.

A detailed record of events, in order of time.

Avoid a problem or rule by using a clever method. The problem still exists, but you move around it.

Polite and respectful behavior toward others.

Done in secret, especially because it is not allowed or would not be approved. It usually suggests something hidden from authorities or the public on purpose.

make something clear or easier to understand

A phrase or idea used too often, so it feels unoriginal and boring.

To come together to form one united idea or group.

Clear, logical, and convincing; it makes you agree because the reasoning is strong.

Aware; mindful; having knowledge.

Logical and consistent; easy to understand because the parts fit well together.

Work together with others to achieve a shared goal or result.

Making you pay attention because it is interesting or strong.

Too pleased or satisfied with yourself or your situation, so that you stop trying to improve or fail to notice real problems. The word almost always carries a negative warning — complacency leads to failure.

The act of obeying official rules or standards.

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Detailed and complete; leaving out very little.

To admit something is true or accept an outcome, often after resisting.

An abstract idea or general understanding of something. A concept is usually more developed and structured than a simple idea. It is often used in academic, scientific, or professional discussions.

Short and clear, with no unnecessary words.

To bring something to an end in a deliberate, final way. This sense is common in formal or professional settings — meetings, speeches, reports, and events.

Happening or existing at the same time as something else. It describes events, processes, or activities that overlap in time rather than one following after the other.

Helping something to develop or happen easily; supportive.

The way a person or group behaves, especially in a formal or professional setting. It usually implies a standard is being judged — either met or broken.

To keep someone or something within a limited space or area. It often means restricting movement so a person or thing cannot go beyond a certain boundary.

To say or show that something is true, correct, or definitely happening. You confirm a fact when you give proof or clear agreement.

To behave in the way that most people in a group behave. It means fitting in with social rules, expectations, or cultural norms.

An opinion or guess formed with some information, not certain proof.

Describes a person who takes their duties very seriously and tries hard to do everything correctly and completely. A conscientious person acts from a strong inner sense of what is right, not just to impress others.

General agreement or shared opinion within a group or society; formal collective acceptance of a view or decision after discussion and accommodation of differing positions or concerns.

Happening as a direct result of something else. It shows that one thing caused the other — not just that one thing came after the other.

Used as 'consist of': to be made up of specific parts, people, or things. It describes the complete makeup of something — nothing is left out.

Easy to see or notice; very obvious.

Happening all the time, without stopping or pausing. If something is constant, it does not take breaks or have gaps.

To eat or drink something, especially in a large amount. This use is more formal than 'eat' or 'drink' and is common in academic and official writing.

Think deeply about something, usually before making a decision or judgment.

Belonging to the present time; happening or existing now. This sense is very common in academic and IELTS writing.

to assert or maintain an opinion; to compete or fight against something or someone.

a strong disagreement or the topic people disagree about.

The conditions, events, or facts that surround something and help you understand it better. Without context, a situation can seem confusing or misleading.

Possible but not certain; dependent on a condition, or a group of people temporarily assembled.

To say or claim the opposite of what someone else has said. If you contradict a person, you tell them their statement is wrong by saying something that directly goes against it.

A strong, public disagreement about something that involves many people with opposing views. It usually continues over a period of time and often appears in the news or in public discussion.

To officially call people together for a meeting or formal gathering. It can also mean for a group to come together for an official purpose.

To move or come together from different directions toward the same point or place. Lines, paths, rivers, or people can all converge.

Used to introduce a statement that is the direct opposite or reverse of what was just said. It shows that two things have a mirror relationship — if one is true, the opposite is also true in the other direction.

To change something from one form, purpose, or system into a different one. The original thing still exists but now works differently or serves a new function.

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To organize different people, tasks, or activities so they work together smoothly and at the right time. You use this word when several parts need to connect and align, not just be arranged.

To deal with something difficult or stressful without being overwhelmed. It often suggests real effort — you are managing, but it is not easy.

Very large in quantity; abundant.

to give support or proof to something, making it more believable.

Belief that something is true or real.

To pull your body back slightly because of pain, fear, or embarrassment. You also cringe when something makes you feel deep discomfort or awkwardness, even without moving.

A standard or rule that you use to judge or decide something. When you evaluate options or make a choice, a criterion is the specific condition that something must meet.

Extremely important in a way that affects the result of something. A crucial thing is not just important — it is the key factor that decides success or failure.

To reach a final point or peak after a process.

Select and organize items for an exhibition or media; choose carefully for quality and fit. The word focuses on careful, intentional selection and presentation.

To do something in a quick, cheap, or easy way by skipping important steps. It usually results in lower quality, safety risks, or mistakes.

Believing people act only for selfish reasons; distrustful of others' motives.